| Population, total and by age |
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Total population (2000) |
281,421,906 |
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Projected population (2030) |
363,584,435 |
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Population density (people per square mile) (2000) |
79.555 |
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Pct. population under 18 years old (2000) |
25.6% |
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Pct. population 65 years old and over (2000) |
12.4% |
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Housing unit estimates (2005) |
124,521,886 |
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Population estimates (2005) |
296,410,404 |
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| Population by race/ethnicity (2000 def.) |
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Pct. non-Hispanic White alone population (2000) |
69.1% |
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Pct. non-Hispanic Black/African American alone population (2000) |
12% |
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Pct. non-Hisp. Asian, Hawaiian and Pacific Islander alone pop. (2000) |
3.7% |
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Pct. non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native alone population (2000) |
0.7% |
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Pct. non-Hispanic other race alone population (2000) |
0.2% |
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Pct. non-Hispanic multiracial population (2000) |
1.8% |
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Pct. Hispanic/Latino population (2000) |
12.5% |
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| Household size and type |
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Total households (2000) |
105,539,122 |
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Average household size (2000) |
2.6 |
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Pct. married-couple hhlds. with own children under 18 years old (2000) |
24.3% |
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Pct. single-parent-headed hhlds. with own children under 18 years (2000) |
9.1% |
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Pct. family households without own children under 18 years old (2000) |
35.1% |
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Pct. nonfamily households (2000) |
31.5% |
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| Education |
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Pct. persons 25+ yrs. old with no high school diploma or GED (2000) |
19.6% |
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Pct. pers. 25+ yrs. old with a bachelors or graduate/prof. degree (2000) |
24.4% |
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| Income/employment of residents |
USA |
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Median household income last yr ($) (2000) |
$41,994 |
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Average household income last yr ($) (2000) |
$56,644 |
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Poverty rate (2000) |
12.4% |
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Pct. pop. 16 years old and over who are employed (2000) |
60.3% |
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Unemployment rate (2000) |
5.8% |
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| Income/credits for tax filers |
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Pct. of low-income returns that receive EITC (2002) |
28.9% |
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Average dollar amount received from EITC (2002) |
$1,766 |
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Average Adjusted Gross Income (2002) |
$46,768 |
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| Economy |
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Estimated employment (2003) |
113,398,043 |
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Estimated employment per 1,000 population (2003) |
403 |
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Total number of establishments (2003) |
7,254,745 |
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Number of establishments per 1,000 population (2003) |
26 |
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| Housing |
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Median year structure built (2000) |
1971 |
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Pct. housing units in single-family detached homes (2000) |
60.3% |
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Total housing units (2000) |
115,904,641 |
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Vacancy rate (2000) |
9% |
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Homeownership rate (2000) |
66.2% |
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| Housing costs |
USA |
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Median gross rent of specified renter-occ. units with rent ($) (2000) |
$602 |
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Average gross rent of specified renter-occ. units with rent ($) (2000) |
$657 |
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Median value for specified owner-occupied housing units ($) (2000) |
$119,600 |
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Average value of specified owner-occupied housing units ($) (2000) |
$158,934 |
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| Housing hardship |
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Pct. hhlds. with inc. 0-80% of area median with hsg. cost burden (2000) |
51% |
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Pct. hhld. w/inc. 0-80% of area median w/severe hsg. cost burden (2000) |
25.8% |
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Pct. housing units that are overcrowded (2000) |
5.7% |
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| Mortgage lending |
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Mortgage loans for all purposes for multifamily units (2005) |
44,970 |
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Home purchase loans for 1 to 4 fam. units per 1,000 housing units (2005) |
75 |
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Median loan amount for home purchase of 1 to 4 family units (2005) |
$139,000 |
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Avg. dollar amt. of loans for home purchase of 1 to 4 fam. units (2005) |
$183,054 |
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Pct. of conventional mortgage loans by subprime lenders (2004) |
18.7% |
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Pct. of conv. refinancing mortgage loans by subprime lenders (2004) |
21.3% |
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| Borrower characteristics |
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Med. borrower inc. for own.-occ. purch., 1 to 4 fam. incl. manuf. (2005) |
$70,000 |
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Pct. of owner-occ. home purchase loans to low-income borrowers (2005) |
20% |
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